基于坐标的网络成为3D表示和场景重建的强大工具。这些网络训练以将连续输入坐标映射到每个点处的信号的值。尽管如此，当前的架构是黑色盒子：不能轻易分析它们的光谱特性，并且在无监督点处的行为难以预测。此外，这些网络通常接受训练以以单个刻度表示信号，并且如此天真的下采样或上采样导致伪像。我们引入带限量坐标网络（BACON），具有分析傅里叶谱的网络架构。培根在无监督点处具有可预测的行为，可以基于所代表信号的光谱特性设计，并且可以在没有明确的监督的情况下代表多个尺度的信号。我们向培根展示用于使用符号距离功能的图像，辐射字段和3D场景的多尺度神经表示的培根，并表明它在可解释性和质量方面优于传统的单尺度坐标网络。

ICECUBE是一种用于检测1 GEV和1 PEV之间大气和天体中微子的光学传感器的立方公斤阵列，该阵列已部署1.45 km至2.45 km的南极的冰盖表面以下1.45 km至2.45 km。来自ICE探测器的事件的分类和重建在ICeCube数据分析中起着核心作用。重建和分类事件是一个挑战，这是由于探测器的几何形状，不均匀的散射和冰中光的吸收，并且低于100 GEV的光，每个事件产生的信号光子数量相对较少。为了应对这一挑战，可以将ICECUBE事件表示为点云图形，并将图形神经网络（GNN）作为分类和重建方法。 GNN能够将中微子事件与宇宙射线背景区分开，对不同的中微子事件类型进行分类，并重建沉积的能量，方向和相互作用顶点。基于仿真，我们提供了1-100 GEV能量范围的比较与当前ICECUBE分析中使用的当前最新最大似然技术，包括已知系统不确定性的影响。对于中微子事件分类，与当前的IceCube方法相比，GNN以固定的假阳性速率（FPR）提高了信号效率的18％。另外，GNN在固定信号效率下将FPR的降低超过8（低于半百分比）。对于能源，方向和相互作用顶点的重建，与当前最大似然技术相比，分辨率平均提高了13％-20％。当在GPU上运行时，GNN能够以几乎是2.7 kHz的中位数ICECUBE触发速率的速率处理ICECUBE事件，这打开了在在线搜索瞬态事件中使用低能量中微子的可能性。

许多真实网络展出的拓扑模式激励了基于拓扑的方法的发展，以评估网络的相似性。然而，提取拓扑结构是困难的，特别是对于节点度范围超过多个数量级的大型和密集网络。在本文中，我们提出了一种新颖的和计算实用的拓扑集群聚类方法，将复杂网络与复杂的拓扑结构从持续的同源性和最优运输中使用主治理论。这种网络通过基于其拓扑和几何结构的基于质心的聚类策略聚合到集群中，在不同网络中保留了节点之间的对应关系。拓扑接近和质心的概念使用新颖的和有效的方法来计算Wassersein距离和持久性条形码的持久条形码计算，以及与连接的分量和循环相关联的持久性条形码。所提出的方法被证明使用模拟网络和测量的功能性脑网络有效。

尽管近期因因果推断领域的进展，迄今为止没有关于从观察数据的收集治疗效应估算的方法。对临床实践的结果是，当缺乏随机试验的结果时，没有指导在真实情景中似乎有效的指导。本文提出了一种务实的方法，以获得从观察性研究的治疗效果的初步但稳健地估算，为前线临床医生提供对其治疗策略的信心程度。我们的研究设计适用于一个公开问题，估算Covid-19密集护理患者的拳击机动的治疗效果。

Recent work leverages the expressive power of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate labeled synthetic datasets. These dataset generation methods often require new annotations of synthetic images, which forces practitioners to seek out annotators, curate a set of synthetic images, and ensure the quality of generated labels. We introduce the HandsOff framework, a technique capable of producing an unlimited number of synthetic images and corresponding labels after being trained on less than 50 pre-existing labeled images. Our framework avoids the practical drawbacks of prior work by unifying the field of GAN inversion with dataset generation. We generate datasets with rich pixel-wise labels in multiple challenging domains such as faces, cars, full-body human poses, and urban driving scenes. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in semantic segmentation, keypoint detection, and depth estimation compared to prior dataset generation approaches and transfer learning baselines. We additionally showcase its ability to address broad challenges in model development which stem from fixed, hand-annotated datasets, such as the long-tail problem in semantic segmentation.

Reflections on glossy objects contain valuable and hidden information about the surrounding environment. By converting these objects into cameras, we can unlock exciting applications, including imaging beyond the camera's field-of-view and from seemingly impossible vantage points, e.g. from reflections on the human eye. However, this task is challenging because reflections depend jointly on object geometry, material properties, the 3D environment, and the observer viewing direction. Our approach converts glossy objects with unknown geometry into radiance-field cameras to image the world from the object's perspective. Our key insight is to convert the object surface into a virtual sensor that captures cast reflections as a 2D projection of the 5D environment radiance field visible to the object. We show that recovering the environment radiance fields enables depth and radiance estimation from the object to its surroundings in addition to beyond field-of-view novel-view synthesis, i.e. rendering of novel views that are only directly-visible to the glossy object present in the scene, but not the observer. Moreover, using the radiance field we can image around occluders caused by close-by objects in the scene. Our method is trained end-to-end on multi-view images of the object and jointly estimates object geometry, diffuse radiance, and the 5D environment radiance field.

Performing 3D dense captioning and visual grounding requires a common and shared understanding of the underlying multimodal relationships. However, despite some previous attempts on connecting these two related tasks with highly task-specific neural modules, it remains understudied how to explicitly depict their shared nature to learn them simultaneously. In this work, we propose UniT3D, a simple yet effective fully unified transformer-based architecture for jointly solving 3D visual grounding and dense captioning. UniT3D enables learning a strong multimodal representation across the two tasks through a supervised joint pre-training scheme with bidirectional and seq-to-seq objectives. With a generic architecture design, UniT3D allows expanding the pre-training scope to more various training sources such as the synthesized data from 2D prior knowledge to benefit 3D vision-language tasks. Extensive experiments and analysis demonstrate that UniT3D obtains significant gains for 3D dense captioning and visual grounding.

This paper is a technical overview of DeepMind and Google's recent work on reinforcement learning for controlling commercial cooling systems. Building on expertise that began with cooling Google's data centers more efficiently, we recently conducted live experiments on two real-world facilities in partnership with Trane Technologies, a building management system provider. These live experiments had a variety of challenges in areas such as evaluation, learning from offline data, and constraint satisfaction. Our paper describes these challenges in the hope that awareness of them will benefit future applied RL work. We also describe the way we adapted our RL system to deal with these challenges, resulting in energy savings of approximately 9% and 13% respectively at the two live experiment sites.

最近的研究揭示了NLP数据和模型中的不良偏见。但是，这些努力的重点是西方的社会差异，并且无法直接携带其他地质文化背景。在本文中，我们关注印度背景下的NLP公平。我们首先简要说明印度的社会差异斧头。我们为印度背景下的公平评估建立资源，并利用它们来证明沿着某些轴的预测偏见。然后，我们深入研究了地区和宗教的社会刻板印象，证明了其在Corpora＆Models中的普遍性。最后，我们概述了一个整体研究议程，以重新定义印度背景的NLP公平研究，考虑印度社会背景，弥合能力，资源和适应印度文化价值的技术差距。尽管我们在这里专注于“印度”，但可以在其他地理文化背景下进行重新连接化。

多个现有基准测试涉及视频中的跟踪和分割对象，例如，视频对象细分（VOS）和多对象跟踪和分割（MOTS）（MOTS），但是由于使用不同的基准标准数据集和指标，它们之间几乎没有相互作用（例如J＆F，J＆F，J＆F，J＆F，地图，smotsa）。结果，已发表的作品通常针对特定的基准，并且不容易相互媲美。我们认为，可以解决多个任务的广义方法的发展需要在这些研究子社区中更大的凝聚力。在本文中，我们旨在通过提出爆发来促进这一点，该数据集包含数千个带有高质量对象掩码的视频，以及一个相关的基准标准，其中包含六个任务，涉及视频中的对象跟踪和细分。使用相同的数据和可比较的指标对所有任务进行评估，这使研究人员能够一致考虑它们，因此更有效地从不同任务的不同方法中汇集了知识。此外，我们为所有任务展示了几个基线，并证明可以将一个任务的方法应用于另一个任务，并具有可量化且可解释的性能差异。数据集注释和评估代码可在以下网址获得：https：//github.com/ali2500/burst-benchmark。